The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. As of September, more than 20,000 people were detained in prisons with capacity for under 11,000. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals; and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Thirty-four percent of women ages 20 to 24 had married when they were 15 to 19, a UN Population Fund study conducted from 2005 to 2019 found. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Major cities (e.g. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Discrimination is also common in schools, the workplace, and in the home. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Since 2010, 42 journalists have been killed, UNESCO reported. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Gangs control some of the taxi services. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. Review the State Departments webpage on security for LGBTI+ travelers. The 2022 Annual Report briefly summarizes RPD's experience in public safety throughout the year with notable activity from the Department's four divisions: Patrol, Investigations, Services and Community Services. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Passing on blind corners is common. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Gangs exercise territorial control over some neighborhoods and extort residents throughout the country. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. Best Buddies Turkey Ekibi; Videolar; Bize Ulan; honduras crime and safety report 2021 27 ub. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Avoid using. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Prosecutors and whistleblowers have received death threats. According to the Inter-American Press Association, 29 journalists were beneficiaries of official protective measures. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. 19 ianuarie 2023 These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections.
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