Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Technician B only c. Both Technicians A and B d. Neither Technician A nor B The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. DSH's^Hk5 C w~^wkYje RnS9p& #)1Qt ehY,SpRm @@@:{7fc`g~ T!u _q Some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs. Service technicians who have completed a postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics typically require less on-the-job training. Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. Additional troubleshooting information here. The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. (T/F) True Higher compression ratios tend to speed up combustion. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. . Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings and weekends. Discover jobs. Latinas: 3.1%. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. <> The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. While mechanics are typically paid for 2,080 hours per year, exclusive of overtime (52 weeks x 40 hours per week), they are clearly not available to work on vehicles this number of hours. Babcox Media mourns the passing of Tim Fritz, longtime editor and friend. Most work for dealer repair shops, where farmers increasingly send their equipment for maintenance. The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. %PDF-1.5 % Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. 945 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<37BAF6D55ADF124382CB24C4417C0A4B><83C917919D77EB4E91CD4A0E46DD1A25>]/Index[929 32]/Info 928 0 R/Length 79/Prev 122727/Root 930 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Fleet organizations with liberal leave policies and a senior staff clearly will have a lower number of available labor hours. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. Of course you do. $200 - $5k. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. endobj An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. According to Randy Owen, senior vice president and co-founder, using VEUs allows fleet managers to justify staffing requirements through a quantitative process, rather than experience alone. Previewing 48 of 59 pages. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760. The It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. Labor supply is 10. Fleet managers need the flexibility to justify their staffing needs as their specific fleet requires, making proper adjustments as needed., Your email address will not be published. Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. Fleet age is another important factor. Each program may last 1 to 2 years and lead to a certificate of completion. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. hb``` 7 0 obj All Rights Reserved. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. This technique establishes a relative measure that allows evaluating and comparing staffing needs between fleets of dissimilar composition. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. Rail car repairers specialize in servicing railroad locomotives, subway cars, and other rolling stock. The results of the existing, calculated necessary, and revised staff levels are compared side to side. As the premiere online publication for the heavy-duty truck market, charting the latest in trucking equipment, technology, and service trends, Fleet Equipment has a knack for digging up the stories behind the stories (while having a lot of fun along the way). Regression analyses were performed, and results include standard deviations to help judge how closely peer agencies perform on various measures. Dexterity. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. Local offices of the state employment service also may have information on job openings and training programs. Prior to co-founding Mercury, he held positions as the chief of fleet management for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and as equipment management director for the city of Charlotte, N.C. Conversely, he said, a complex and maintenance-intensive piece of equipment, such as a refuse collection truck, might require the same effort to maintain as 10 standard sedans. information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Days off: Vacation? Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. 3 0 obj Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. (2016). 2023 Government Fleet, Bobit. Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). endstream Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. f cf`apa`vdbT1b`QlhsjAQCNPASF&>ffe90oQ7(8hPtes0ycoN~n7@s??o Z@@j88: ! The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. and current staffing ratios (i.e., vehicles maintained per technician, vehicle miles per technician, etc.). Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. /Length 4010 >> 663 0 obj <> endobj If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. 0 <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] Responsibilities for vehicle technician. CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. Dayton, Ohio. Leasing companies or maintenance providers only do the basic maintenance, basing their numbers on the formula of maintenance and not the hours such as those your own shop may schedule, although they will, when asked. The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. Ou)d}`z)UYQ(VBfbMiQ8 This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Main shaft By aggregating the vehicles in a fleet in terms of their vehicle equivalent units, uniform standards and benchmarks can be applied regardless of the fleets size, type or configuration. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. Black women: 6.2%. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. stream The table below provides an example calculation. Methodology This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. They generally purchase these tools over the course of their careers, often investing thousands of dollars in their inventory. For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. Technician A says that the power steering pump . Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. endobj - Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. Rope Rescue. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. Or, if you have a simple standardize fleet, say all day cabs, and an established trade cycle, a ratio can be determined. Holidays, vacation, sick days as well as other leave time must be deducted to arrive at the number of hours a mechanic is actually at work and available for productive work. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. . Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? Which technician is correct? This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> (T/F) True Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. (our oldest route buses are 1995 with the spares being 1994's after our newest arrivals are put in service), I GUESS IN A PERFECT WORLD 15 TO 20 BUSES PER MECHANIC WOULD BE GREAT, HOWEVER 30 TO 35 IS CLOSER TO REALITY IN OUR DISTRICT. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. Which technician is correct? Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. 1 0 obj The table below provides an example calculation. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. shared use or take-home vehicles). Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. It contains annual hours needed for core maintenance like preventative inspections and brake relines, as well as unscheduled maintenance. During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. The difference clearly would be best met through additional outsourcing or overtime rather than hiring another mechanic. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. In the private sector a lengthy delay can mean success or failure on the job, which ultimately impacts customer relationships. a. This page was last edited 21:23, 15 June 2017 by. According to an article by Moog Parts, rack and pinion steering works by using a gear system to translate the steering wheel's circular motion into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. Information provided by Randy Owen. Wafler's system, which he uses through BLIG, looks at the bay-to-technician ratio of a shop and how that can be used to find its maximum production and efficiency. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. Bonus. Hourly Rate. Performs a variety of assignments such as replacement of failed parts or equipment, test, operation and maintenance of . The number of maintenance technicians at a transit agency is based on financial constraints, fleet age, annual miles, powertrain type, how much work is outsourced, and a multitude of other key factors. <> Today, significant R&D investment is going into the development of electric trucksprobing the possibilities of untested powertrains in hopes of producing a product that meets application needs. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. make sure you're on a federal government site. VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles. The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. To accomplish this objective, a review of fleet and staffing data from 321 transit agencies in the National Transit Database were analyzed and 2 rounds of in-depth interviews with transit agencies were conducted to identify main factors driving technician staffing levels. Benchmarks The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. _EY4x /hH2, Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. Labor supply is 10. An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream . A. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. Sick days? By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Medias Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. %%EOF GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. endobj In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. Farm equipment mechanics and service techs frequently work with heavy parts and tools. An official website of the United States government My question went to School Transportation News, on line. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. On the supply side in addition to the available productive hours factors already discussed factors to consider include mechanic training and skill levels, maintenance management practices, work rules (dictated, for example, by collective bargaining agreements), parts provisioning practices, and shop considerations (e.g., facility location, size, layout, condition, equipment, and tooling). Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. By Randy Owen Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. For more information, visit www.darrystuart.com or email comments or questions requests to Darry at: [emailprotected]. To calculate mechanic staffing requirements, the following data and information are needed: When fleet managers talk to their boss, elected officials, budget and finance directors, or city managers about mechanic staffing requirements for their shops, it is much better to be armed with calculations resulting from a coherent quantitative methodology than relying on anecdotes and stories. Join Our List. Mechanics who work primarily on large trucks and buses are described in the profile on diesel service technicians and mechanics. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. Women held 26.1% of jobs in the motor vehicles and motor vehicles equipment manufacturing industry. Now you can be a part of it! Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. (2016). The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. >>/Group <> Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. The primary objective of this research was to produce an interactive staffing tool for use in determining optimum maintenance technician staffing levels for small, medium, and large public transit bus and other revenue fleets. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. Senior Member. A Vehicle Technician inspects and repairs vehicles so they run safely, efficiently and reliably. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient.
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