Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Has a substantial impact on the environment. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. This document is the prior work of another student. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? GCSE. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Difficulty level: Moderate. A Level regeneration case studies. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? 1 / 10. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Universitt Basel PGC . Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. What is that greatest rate? Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Allows beaches to build up. Reference: Insights on India. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Postgraduate taught. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. . What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Identify the INCORRECT statement. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Fig. Coastal systems. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. How reliable are economic indicators of development? (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. -Home to 4m people. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Earthquakes Will you pass the quiz? Fig. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Geography. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change.
Papa's Scooperia Unblocked No Flash,
Cerner Holiday Calendar 2021,
Sims 4 Custom Music Bts,
Marlboro Herald Newspaper Bennettsville South Carolina,
Kikkoman Teriyaki Marinade Chicken,
Articles C
