45:6-7; Hos. It is a symbol of ones identification with the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Oneness movements emphases on personal holiness and healthy lifestyles are commendable. In John 1:18, John wrote, No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. Jesus is the only begotten God and he is at the Fathers side, and he explains him. But in verse 5, he says that he wishes everybody spoke in tongues, indicating that everybody does not speak in tongues. In 1906, the Pentecostal experience of speaking in tongues burst on the scene during a revival in an African-American Baptist church on Azuza Street in Los Angeles, Calif. So there are good reasons to think that the disciples were not concerned with the words that were recited but with the power and authority of the Trinity. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. If he and the Father are one, does that necessarily mean that he is the Father? an outline of some early heresies in the Church. 2. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. , Item Weight While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). . Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. But that position seems untenable. . Oneness Pentecostalism (also known as Apostolic or Jesus' Name Pentecostalism [citation needed]) refers to a grouping of denominations and believers within Pentecostal Christianity, all of whom subscribe to the nontrinitarian theological doctrine of Oneness. Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. He was making claims that no mere human could make. Does The Old Testament Favor Oneness Pentecostalism? "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. Example, Paul says in 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Also see passages such as Matthew 3:17-17; 28:19;Luke 10:21-22; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 2:18; 1 Thessalonians 1:3-6; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Titus 3:5-7; 1 Peter 1:2-3; and Jude 1:20-21 where all three persons of the Trinity are referredin the same verse or context. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. Unable to add item to List. But what good reasons are there to think that? Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. 12:11; Eph. 3:11; 1 John 1:3; 2:22-23; Rev. Oneness theology is the doctrine that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are not distinct persons. 1:17), talk to each other (see John 11:41-42; 12:28; 17:1-26), and know each other (see Matt. If Oneness doctrine (or Modalism) is the so-called doctrine of the apostles, then, why was it universally condemned as *heretical* by the early church Fathers (some of who were disciples of the original apostles) and condemned by all the important church councils and creeds? 8. The Holy Spirit is God applying There is no grammatical way to disconnect tongues from the rest of the elements of that list. Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. Present the basic plan of salvation and encourage the Oneness Pentecostal to receive Jesus Christ as his or her personal Lord and Savior. Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016. dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. . Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. 2. It is never used apart from God's incarnation, however; it never refers to deity 1:6-7; etc.). Forty times in Johns Gospel, Jesus refers to himself as sent by the Father, but never does he refer to himself as the Father who sent the Son, Further, Isaiah 9:6, is no help for Oneness advocates trying to prove Jesus is the Father- See Isaiah 9:6: Oneness Refuted, 1. However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. The Global Witness (UPCI) Modalism rips the heart out of Christianityit denies Christ by misrepresenting Him. There is no indication that it, or any other spiritual gift, is required to receive Gods gift of salvation by grace or to be filled with His Holy Spirit (see Eph. Jesus Only Churches. The AmazonSmile Foundation will automatically donate 0.5% of the purchase price to your selected charitable organization. Example, Theodotus (the first known dynamic monarchianist) was excommunicated by Victor, the bishop of Rome, around A.D. 190; Noetus (the first known modalist) was condemned by Hippolytus and by the presbyters around the same time; Praxeas was marked as a heretic by Tertullian; Paul of Samosata was condemned at the Third Council in Antioch (A.D. 268); Dionysius of Alexandria and Dionysius bishop of Rome along with many important church Fathers condemned Sabellius and his teachings as Christological heresy. These are great questions and wonderful references. Note: In this beautiful passage (Jesus high priestly prayer) the Son (for Jesus says, Now, Father) says that He possessed or shared glory with the Father, before time. It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. [2] Cf. As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. How can tongues function as the sign of salvation if you do not even know the difference between tongues for edification and the gift of tongues? How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? Beisner, E. Cal. 4:30; Heb. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. ), we embrace the Christian significancenot its origin. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. Phil. First, it is not an assumption- For nowhere did Jesus ever state that He was the same person as the Father, nor did anyone in the NT ever call him Father. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood. All modern writings or revelations must be analyzed in light of sound principles of biblical interpretation. John 3:5: Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. It is our duty to go into the world, preach the gospel to all nations, make disciples, and baptize those disciples in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique by Michael Burgos Jr. - A second book by the author addressing Oneness beliefs, released in July 2016. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. Third, how could we recognize tongues for edification as opposed to the gift of tongues? JWs, and unstudied Oneness advocates) chiefly utilize the pagan-triquetra arguments against it. But I thought that it would be useful to assimilate many of the arguments into one post so that you may have a quick reference. Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. In Acts 4:31 and 8:17, people are filled with the Spirit and tongues are simply not mentioned. Well, Oneness Pentecostalism has a lot of subtleties. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. 50 This is the bread which comes down ek tou ouranou, so that one may eat of it and not die. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. According to the Scriptures, apologetics is Download the Quick Takes with Kevin Podcast to hear NAMB president Kevin Ezell talk with pastors across the country about how to navigate diverse ministry challenges. 6 He had never heard anything of being born of water. No one has ascended into heaven but He who descended from [the] heaven [ek tou ouranou]: the Son of Man (John 3:13). Pentecostals are Christians who believe that God is still doing the same things he did on the first Day of Pentecost after Jesus rose from his grave. (Robertson, Word Pictures, 5:275-76). Michael Burgos builds upon his book "Kiss the Son" and provides an almost exhaustive study, and refutation, of the Oneness (Jesus Only) movement. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. As a former Oneness Pentecostal Church member, Home Missionary, Assistant Pastor, Youth Director, and District Youth Board Member, I want to thank Pastor Michael Burgos for writing this fine book. 9. The name of the Holy Spirit is Jesus. However, the Oneness Pentecostal could grant that it is not really Scripture. Edited by Daniel G. Reid. Let's look at the Foursquare Church and United Pentecostal Church International and see how hey differ. But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. There is not a single case in which the prophets repudiated anything like the doctrine of the trinity, nor is there any case in which rebellious Israel believed it and convoked the wrath of God. For example, many in UPCI consider the writings of Frank Ewart and John G. Scheppe as authoritative. To avoid the plainness of the passage (namely, the preexistence of the Son and His personal distinction from His Father), Oneness teachers argue that the glory that Jesus (the Son) had with the Father, only signified the future glory or plan in the Fathers mind, thus anticipating the Sons coming at Bethlehem. Hence, Jesus could not have meant that by seeing Him they were literally seeing the Father. Zen is the ultimate self-help because it helps you see that the self does not exist. For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). 7:9-14; John 1:1, 18; 6:37-39, 44; 14:23; 17:5; 2 John 1:3; 2:22; Heb. The block of Oneness ministers present urged against such a move but was overruled. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. 13:14; also cf. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. [hereafter BDAG], 225). How Can a Pastor Stay Engaged in Apologetics? 2. At the time Boyd was full of zeal and all sorts of emotion, which comes out on nearly every page of Oneness . A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism, Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism, In Jesus Name - The History and Beliefs of Oneness Penecostals, C.H. They are Acts 2:4, 10:44-46, and 19:6. 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? Privacy Policy & Copyright Notice. . The proper mode is immersion in the triune name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Oneness Pentecostals will point to John 3:5 as evidence of that. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. AGAINST ONENESS PENTECOSTALISM. Dan. Second, it may be said that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit is YHWH. The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. Paul said these things are spiritually discerned. Further, in the Gospels, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus referred to the Father as the Father, my Father, or your Father- thus, as a distinct person from Himself. Virtually all Oneness churches reject that water baptism should be done in the *triune* formal as instructed by Jesus in Matthew 28:19, rather, as they insist, it should be dome in the name of Jesus only. . The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2018. This argument can be deflected simply by explaining that the trinity is strictly monotheistic, claiming that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. Second, in 1 Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul speaks about tongues for edification. That specific doctrine was foreign to the Old Testament. Oneness theology rejects the doctrine of the Trinity, for they are unitarian (i.e., believes that God exists as one personunipersonal). (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). So, he establishes that he is speaking of tongues for edification. Many small Oneness groups formed after 1916, though many have remained independent. 4200 North Point Pkwy, Alpharetta, GA 30022, Employment Media & Public Relations NAMB Store. Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the Godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Different prepositions: Throughout John chapter 14 (and chaps. But typically, God became a man. Isa. If God is unitarian, why is it that there are so many places in the Bible where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are clearly distinguished from each other in the same verse? Thus, because God is tri-personal He can be described as both Maker and Makers and as Creator and Creators. He is one Being, not one persona point that is repeatedly brought to bear by the OT authors. That may be the case. However, this seems to be far too simplistic of a reading. If Jesus were the Father, as Oneness believers contend, one would expect to find a clear example of thisat least one passage (cf. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. And when did the Son have this glory? The North American Mission Board is not affiliated with SEND International or its SEND events. , Paperback Hence, it is God the Son who is the very image of the invisible Father (cf. Also, throughout chap 14 Jesus distinguishes Himself from the Father. Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. At the 1986 Oneness Symposium, Robert Sabin addresses the charge of whether the UPCI is Christian group or a cult. And you are pretexting the passage with no consideration of the context of chap. biblical case against Oneness unitarianism. This is an important text for Oneness Pentecostals because it seems to use parlance that they are familiar with. The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). He also has a good section on . Thus, the person of the Son of Man was in heaven prior to being sent. 4. The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! 10. 42:8), which shows that the glory that the Son had was in together in the presence of the Father. The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. They maintain that God exists in two modes, as the Father in heaven, and as Jesus the Son on earth. The following chapters are spent systematically refuting the Oneness doctrine of God as well as their arguments against the doctrine of the Trinity. Noted Greek scholar Daniel Wallace provides the precise meaning of the preposition para followed by the dative: In general, the dative uses suggest proximity or nearness. . John 14:9 Oneness people routinely quote this passage (usually in the same breath with John 10:30), as though it was part of the passage. The triquetra symbol is also found in Norse Viking artifacts such as combs and saddles; found on a Norwegian coin from around the 11th cent. Publish Date: Jul 20, 2016. One could be baptized in the name of Jesus without actually reciting the words In the name of Jesus. For the Oneness Pentecostal to read a deep concern of baptismal formulas into the text is to retroject their situation onto the apostles. That the Son was the Creator clearly disproves the Oneness position. Closed-Mindedness How To Be A Good Agnostic Skepticism is Not Worthy of Belief Faith Has Its Reasons A Balanced Perspective on Reason and Faith Investigating Faith: Placing Religious Truth Back Into the Arena of Knowledge Eternity is Not Forever: An Argument for Theism Responding to the Jesus' Words They could also cite many of the various declarations of monotheism throughout the Old Testament, thus establishing that there is only one God. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. Westminster Confession of Faith, 1:9. But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. An Antichrist who denies the power thereof, that The Apostle Paul warned us to turn away from! Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods.
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